Medical Oncology
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Medical Oncology
At Pi Health Cancer Hospital, our Medical Oncology department is dedicated to providing comprehensive cancer care tailored to each patient’s unique needs. Our oncologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of various types of cancer, including breast cancer, lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancers, hematologic malignancies, and more.
Diagnosis:
Medical oncology diagnosis procedures involve a range of tests and evaluations to identify and characterize cancerous conditions. These procedures are crucial for determining the type of cancer, its stage, and the most appropriate treatment approach. Common diagnostic procedures in medical oncology include:
- Imaging Tests: Imaging techniques such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET) scans, and ultrasound are used to visualize internal structures and identify abnormalities indicative of cancer.
- Biopsy: A biopsy involves the removal of a small sample of tissue or cells from the suspicious area for laboratory analysis. Different biopsy techniques include needle biopsy, surgical biopsy, and endoscopic biopsy, depending on the location and size of the tumor.
- Blood Tests: Blood tests, including tumor markers and other laboratory tests, help detect specific substances or abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer or monitor the response to treatment.
- Endoscopy: Endoscopic procedures use a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light to examine the interior of organs or tissues. Endoscopy can help diagnose cancers in the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system, and other areas of the body.
- Molecular Testing: Molecular testing analyzes the genetic makeup of cancer cells to identify specific mutations or biomarkers that may influence treatment decisions and prognosis. This may include tests such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and next-generation sequencing (NGS).
- Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy: These procedures involve the removal of a small sample of bone marrow tissue from the hip bone to assess for the presence of cancer cells, particularly in hematologic malignancies like leukemia and lymphoma.
These diagnostic procedures play a critical role in guiding the treatment planning process and monitoring the effectiveness of therapy in patients with cancer.
Treatment Procedures:
Medical oncology treatment procedures encompass a variety of therapeutic interventions aimed at managing and treating cancer. These procedures are tailored to the specific type of cancer, its stage, and the individual needs of the patient. Common treatment procedures in medical oncology include:
- Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves the use of powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells or inhibit their growth. It may be administered orally, intravenously, or through injections, and can be given as a single agent or in combination with other chemotherapy drugs or treatments.
- Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy uses drugs or other substances to interfere with specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth and progression. These therapies are designed to selectively target cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissues.
- Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy harnesses the body’s immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. This may involve the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, adoptive cell therapy, or cancer vaccines to enhance immune responses against cancer.
- Hormone Therapy: Hormone therapy is used to treat hormone-sensitive cancers, such as breast and prostate cancer, by blocking the production or action of certain hormones that fuel cancer growth.
- Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams or particles to target and destroy cancer cells. It may be delivered externally using a machine (external beam radiation therapy) or internally through implants or injections (brachytherapy).
- Surgery: Surgical procedures involve the physical removal of cancerous tumors or affected tissues. Surgery may be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, to achieve the best possible outcomes.
- Palliative Care: Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with advanced or incurable cancer. It may involve pain management, symptom control, psychological support, and assistance with end-of-life care decisions.
These treatment procedures are often used in combination or sequentially to maximize effectiveness and improve outcomes for patients with cancer. The selection of treatment depends on factors such as the type and stage of cancer, the patient’s overall health, and their preferences and goals of care.
Why Choose Us?
- Personalized Care: Our oncologists prioritize personalized treatment plans, considering factors such as cancer type, stage, and molecular profile to optimize outcomes.
- Collaborative Care: We collaborate closely with specialists from surgical oncology, radiation oncology, and supportive care services to ensure integrated and holistic cancer care.
- Innovative Treatments: Our department offers the latest advancements in medical oncology, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy, to provide patients with the most effective treatment options available.
Dr. A. Venugopal
HOD, Senior Consultant Medical Oncologist and Hemato Oncologist
MD (General Medicine), DM (Medical Oncology), MRCP – SCE Medical Oncology (UK), ECMO (Switzerland).
15+ years Experience
Dr Vishal T
Sr Consultant – Medical Oncologist
MBBS, MD, DM (Medical Oncology)
10+ years Experience
Frequently Asked Question
A: Medical oncology focuses on cancer treatment through medications like chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Surgical oncology, on the other hand, involves removing tumors through surgery.
A: Medical oncologists at Pi Health Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad treat a broad spectrum of cancers, including breast, lung, and prostate cancer, among others.
A: Pi Health Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad stays updated with advancements like targeted therapy and immunotherapy, which offer more precise and effective treatment options for cancer patients.
A: Pi Health Cancer Hospital’s medical oncologists tailor treatment plans based on factors like the patient’s medical history, cancer type, and treatment goals, ensuring personalized care.
A: Side effects such as fatigue and nausea are common with cancer treatments. At Pi Health Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad, we closely monitor patients and offer supportive care measures to manage these side effects effectively.
A: Immunotherapy, administered by experienced medical oncologists at Pi Health Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad, activates the immune system to target and eliminate cancer cells. It has shown promising results in cancers like melanoma, lung, and bladder cancer, and remains an active area of research.
A: At Pi Health Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad, we have a team of experienced medical oncologists with extensive experience and expertise in treating a wide range of cancers. Patients can schedule an appointment with one of our medical oncologists by contacting our hospital directly on this number +9192814 48102 or go to pihealthcancerhospital.com.
A: Pi Health Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad offers a comprehensive range of support services to help cancer patients navigate their treatment journey with confidence and comfort. This includes access to medical oncologists, oncology nurses, and other allied health professionals who provide personalized support and guidance
A: Lifestyle changes like maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management techniques may complement medical oncology treatments, promoting overall well-being for patients at Pi Health Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad.
A: Pi Health Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad actively participates in research studies and clinical trials to advance medical oncology and offer patients access to innovative treatments. We are currently researching new drugs which can be used to treat cancer with minimal or no side effects.