Rising Breast Cancer Rates in India: Awareness and Screening Are Key
Breast cancer rates are increasing across India, with Karnataka alone reporting 14,484 new cases and 5,388 deaths in 2023. Modifiable risk factors such as obesity, alcohol consumption, and hormonal prescriptions contribute to this rising trend. Early detection is crucial, with screenings recommended from age 40, or earlier for high-risk individuals, using mammograms, ultrasounds, and MRIs.
Understanding the Risk Factors
Breast cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors increase the risk:
- Non-Modifiable Factors: Age over 50, genetics, and family history. There’s also a slight increase in cases among women under 50 due to various reasons.
- Modifiable Factors: Obesity, alcohol intake, hormonal prescriptions, breastfeeding practices, age of childbirth, and age of menstruation. Delaying childbirth beyond 35 years and starting menstruation before age 12 can slightly increase the risk.
Early Signs to Watch For
Early detection of breast cancer significantly improves treatment outcomes. Be aware of these symptoms:
- Painless or painful lump in the breast or underarm
- Changes in breast shape
- Skin changes like dimpling or thickening
- Bloody nipple discharge
- Nipple inversion
Importance of Regular Screening
Screening should begin at age 40 for all women, and earlier for those with high-risk factors. Regular clinical breast examinations and self-examinations are essential, especially in areas with limited access to mammography.
Screening Methods
- Mammogram: A non-invasive, cost-effective, and painless tool for both screening and diagnosis. It involves compressing the breast tissue between two plates to capture X-ray images.
- Ultrasound: Often used alongside mammograms to evaluate abnormalities, especially in younger women or during pregnancy.
- MRI: Recommended for patients at higher risk of developing breast cancer.
Reducing Your Risk
Adopting a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of breast cancer:
- Maintain a healthy diet and weight
- Stay physically active
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption
- Promote breastfeeding for an adequate period
- Avoid unnecessary hormone therapy
Take Action Today
Early detection and treatment are key to fighting breast cancer. At PI Health Cancer Hospital, we offer comprehensive screening and treatment options tailored to your needs. Contact us today at +91 92814 48102 or visit our website to schedule your screening and learn more about how we can support you in your health journey.
Don’t wait—early detection saves lives. Reach out to PI Health Cancer Hospital for your screening and consultation today!
Dr. A. Venugopal
Clinical Director & HOD Medical Oncology Senior Consultant Medical Oncologist & Hemato-Oncologist
About Author
Dr. A. Venugopal
MD (General Medicine), DM (Medical Oncology), MRCP – SCE Medical Oncology (UK), ECMO (Switzerland).
Dr A. Venugopal is One of the best medical oncologist and Hemato Oncologist in hyderabad, currently serving as the Head of the Department and Senior Medical Oncologist, Hemato Oncologist at Pi Health Cancer Hospital in Gachibowli, Hyderabad. He brings over 15 years of extensive experience in the field of Oncology.